Makar Sankranti

Posted: January 01, 2025

Photo Credit: Iskcon

Makar Sankranti is a beautiful Indian festival that marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara). It is celebrated to honor Surya (the Sun God) and signifies the end of the winter solstice and the start of longer days. It is a time of thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest, an opportunity to let go of negativity, and a celebration of community ties.

If you’re living abroad, here’s how you can celebrate Makar Sankranti with a balance of tradition and practicality:

History and Significance

1. Astronomical Significance: Makar Sankranti marks the sun’s northward journey (Uttarayan) and is celebrated as a solar festival, unlike most Indian festivals based on the lunar calendar.
2. Harvest Festival: Farmers thank nature for the harvest season and pray for future prosperity.
3. Cultural Stories:
   • It is believed that Bhishma Pitamah from the Mahabharata chose Makar Sankranti to leave his mortal body and attain moksha.
   • Lord Surya visited his son Shani on this day, signifying reconciliation and strengthening of familial bonds.

Step-by-Step Guide to Celebrate Makar Sankranti Abroad

Preparation

1. Clean the House: Start by tidying up your home. It is symbolic of clearing negativity.
2. Decorate: If possible, create small rangoli patterns near the entrance or in your living room. Use vibrant colors, rice flour, or rangoli kits available online.
3. Gather Essentials for Puja:
   • Fresh flowers
   • Incense sticks
   • Diyas or candles
   • A small idol or picture of Surya Dev
   • Prasad ingredients like sesame seeds (til), jaggery (gur), rice, milk, and fruits

Setting Up the Puja

1. Place a clean cloth or mat in the puja area.
2. Arrange the idol or picture of Surya Dev on the mat.
3. Place offerings like a small bowl of sesame seeds, jaggery, and rice grains in front of the deity.
4. Light a diya or candle to signify enlightenment.

Puja Rituals

1. Start with a Prayer: Offer flowers, light incense, and recite a simple Surya mantra like:
   “Om Suryaya Namah”
2. Offer Prasad: Mix sesame seeds and jaggery (til-gur) as a symbol of harmony and unity. Offer it to the deity.
3. Aarti: Perform a small aarti with a diya and thank the Sun God for energy, prosperity, and wisdom.
4. Donate: Giving is integral to the festival. Donate food, clothes, or money to those in need.

Celebratory Activities

1. Prepare Traditional Foods:
   • Tilgul (sesame and jaggery laddoos)
   • Pongal (sweet or savory rice dish)
   • Khichdi (a wholesome rice and lentil dish)
2. Fly Kites: If weather permits, gather your family and enjoy kite flying in a local park.
3. Bond with Community: Invite friends for a simple get-together, sharing stories, and feasting.
4. Share Tilgul: Distribute tilgul sweets to neighbors and friends, saying, “Tilgul ghya, god god bola” (Take this sweet and speak sweetly).

Special Scenarios & Caveats

1. For Newlyweds:
   • Makar Sankranti is often significant for new beginnings. The bride and groom can offer puja together and exchange traditional gifts.
   • Consider hosting a small feast for friends, symbolizing hospitality and new bonds.
2. Limited Space or Resources Abroad:
   • A simple altar with a candle and flowers can suffice. Focus on intention rather than elaborate rituals.
   • Virtual gatherings with family in India can add a sense of community.
3. If You’re Busy:
   • Prepare tilgul sweets in advance or purchase Indian snacks from a store.
   • Offer a quick prayer during sunrise to honor the Sun God.
4. If You Have Children:
   • Teach them about the festival’s significance through storytelling.
   • Engage them in kite-making or small craft projects to make the day fun and educational.

Final Thoughts

Makar Sankranti is about gratitude, joy, and community. While traditions may vary across regions, the essence of the festival remains universal: celebrating light, warmth, and togetherness. Even abroad, a heartfelt and mindful celebration can bring the magic of Sankranti alive in your home.